When Estonia regained its independence in September of 1991, it immediately went about the task of solidifying democratic institutions and orienting its economy away from an autocratic, centrally planned model to one predicated on private capital and free-enterprise. Among other things, a banking system had to be organized to support a new currency to replace the Russian ruble. While these important steps were accomplished relatively quickly, demonstrating political and economic stability to the broader family of democratic, free-market, nations took time.

A strategically vital element of Estonia’s bid for sustainable sovereignty hinged on joining the European Union. But, this required two things – an invitation and a referendum. The invitation was formally proffered in December of 2002. A national vote was then scheduled for September of 2003. Support among the electorate for Estonia’s involvement in another “union” was initially tepid given its dissatisfaction with the Soviet Union. So, during the summer of 2003 a full-on campaign was planned to promote the benefits of joining the EU.

In the days and weeks leading up the to the 14 September 2003 vote, Tallinn’s Town Hall Square was the site of many activities and events organized in support of the referendum. Among them, several musical acts bussed in by the UK. Also, Estonian telecommunications company Elion sponsored a traditional concert in Town Hall Square two days ahead of the vote.

The referendum passed overwhelmingly with two-thirds voting in favor of membership. Estonia officially joined the EU on 1 May 2004. This was less than five weeks after it joined NATO. Thus, two longstanding and vital security objectives were achieved almost simultaneously.

(Thank you for your patience – photos will load momentarily . . .  )